As India prepares for its 77th Republic Day on January 26, 2026, you might have noticed a specific phrase trending everywhere: “150 Years of Vande Mataram.”
From social media hashtags to the decorations on Kartavya Path (formerly Rajpath), the National Song is the centerpiece of this year’s celebrations. The Full Dress Rehearsals, held on January 23 and 24, have confirmed that this is not just a standard parade—it is a massive tribute to Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s legendary composition.
If you are wondering why the song is making headlines right now and what special events are planned for Monday, here is a complete breakdown of the “Vande Mataram” theme for Republic Day 2026.
The Big Theme: A 150-Year Legacy
The central theme for the 2026 Republic Day Parade is “150 Years of Vande Mataram.” While the song was originally composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in the 1870s (around 1875) and later included in his novel Anandamath (1882), the Government of India is marking this year as the culmination of its 150th anniversary.
This theme was chosen to highlight the song’s role in India’s freedom struggle, where it transformed from a poem into a revolutionary slogan that united millions against British rule.
What to Expect at the Parade (Kartavya Path)
If you are watching the parade on TV or online this Monday, keep an eye out for these specific tributes to the National Song:
1. The “Moving Archive” Tableau
The Ministry of Culture has designed a unique tableau entirely dedicated to the song.
- Visuals: It will feature a replica of the original manuscript of Vande Mataram.
- Performance: A “Gen-Z” singer will stand at the center, performing a modern rendition inspired by the historic style of Vishnupant Pagnis.
- Freedom Fighters: The float will also depict statues of revolutionaries like Madan Lal Dhingra and Khudiram Bose, who went to the gallows chanting these very words.
2. The “View-Cutters” Art Gallery
This is a new addition for 2026. As you look at the sides of Kartavya Path, the “view-cutters” (screens used to hide construction or empty areas) will display a special series of paintings.
- These artworks were originally created in 1923 by artist Tejendra Kumar Mitra to illustrate the verses of Vande Mataram. They have been revived specifically for this parade.
3. Vande Bharatam Dance
The “Vande Bharatam” cultural showcase returns this year with over 2,500 artists. These dancers, selected through rigorous competitions across India, will perform a fusion dance that blends classical and folk styles, all set to the rhythm of Vande Mataram.
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Why is it Politically “Trending”?
Beyond the celebrations, the song has been a hot topic in Parliament recently. During the Winter Session in December 2025, a debate erupted regarding the “full version” versus the “truncated version” of the song.
- The Debate: Leaders discussed how only the first two stanzas were adopted as the National Song in 1950 to respect all communities, while the full version contains verses that some religious groups found objectionable.
- The 2026 Impact: Despite the debates, the Republic Day tableau aims to present the historical evolution of the song rather than forcing a change in protocol. It focuses on the song’s journey from a piece of literature to a war cry for independence.
Other Highlights for Republic Day 2026
While Vande Mataram is the soul of the event, there are other major attractions:
- Chief Guests: For the first time, two top European leaders—Ursula von der Leyen (European Commission President) and António Costa (European Council President)—will attend together.
- Battle Array: The Indian Army will showcase a “Battle Array” formation, moving away from simple marching to a tactical combat display.
- Nari Shakti: Women officers will once again lead major contingents, continuing the trend from previous years.
Conclusion: A Musical Tribute to Freedom
Republic Day 2026 is set to be a visual and musical spectacle. Whether you view Vande Mataram as a political statement or a cultural treasure, there is no denying its power. This Monday, as the 2,500 dancers take the stage and the tableaus roll down Kartavya Path, the country will officially celebrate the 150-year journey of the song that defined Indian independence.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Who wrote Vande Mataram?
The song was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. It was composed in Sanskrit and Bengali and later included in his 1882 novel Anandamath.
Q: Is Vande Mataram the National Anthem of India?
No, Vande Mataram is the National Song of India. The National Anthem is Jana Gana Mana. Both share an equal status in the country’s history.
Q: Why is “150 Years” being celebrated in 2026?
The song was composed around 1875. The government is celebrating the 150th anniversary cycle, culminating with the 2026 Republic Day theme.
Q: What is the Vande Bharatam dance?
It is a nationwide dance competition organized by the Ministry of Culture. The winners get the prestigious opportunity to perform live at the Republic Day parade in New Delhi.
Q: Where can I watch the Republic Day Parade 2026?
You can watch the live telecast on Doordarshan (DD News) and the official YouTube channels of PIB India and MyGov starting at 9:30 AM on January 26.