For the first time in history, the Indian Army showcased its double-humped Bactrian camels at the Republic Day parade. Here is why these “Silent Warriors” from Ladakh are critical for India’s defense.
As the 77th Republic Day parade unfolded on the Kartavya Path, all eyes were usually on the BSF’s decorated dromedary (single-humped) camels. However, this year, the spotlight shifted to two new, majestic debutants: ‘Galwan’ and ‘Nubra’.
These are Bactrian camels—the rare, double-humped “ships of the cold desert”—who marched for the first time as part of the Indian Army’s Remount and Veterinary Corps (RVC) contingent. Their participation highlights a strategic shift in how India secures its high-altitude borders.
Who Are the New Stars?
Unlike the single-humped camels found in Rajasthan, Bactrian camels are native to the high-altitude cold deserts of Ladakh’s Nubra Valley.
- Names: The two camels were fittingly named ‘Galwan’ and ‘Nubra’, representing the strategic regions where the Indian Army operates along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
- Appearance: They are shaggy, heavily built, and possess two humps, which store fat to help them survive in temperatures ranging from minus 40°C to plus 40°C.
- Status: This species is critically endangered in the wild, found in India only in the Nubra region.
Why Are They in the Army?
The inclusion of Bactrian camels is not just for show; they are operational assets.
- High-Altitude Logistics: In the rough terrains of Eastern Ladakh, where engines often freeze or fail, these camels are lifesavers. They can carry loads of up to 170–250 kg at altitudes of 15,500 feet.
- Patrolling: They assist troops in patrolling duties in areas like Depsang and Daulat Beg Oldie (DBO), where the terrain is sandy yet freezing.
- Eco-Friendly Transport: They leave a smaller carbon footprint compared to heavy trucks and helicopters.
A Parade of “Indigenous Warriors”
The Bactrian camels were not alone. The 2026 Republic Day parade emphasized “Made in India” biological assets. Marching alongside ‘Galwan’ and ‘Nubra’ were:
- Zanskar Ponies: Another debutant, these tough ponies are native to Ladakh and are used for carrying loads in mountain warfare.
- Indigenous Dog Breeds: The Army showcased native Indian breeds like Mudhol Hounds, Rampur Hounds, and Rajapalayam dogs, proving they are as capable as foreign breeds like German Shepherds.
- Raptors: Trained birds of prey were also displayed, highlighting the RVC’s diverse capabilities.
Why This Matters
For decades, the Indian Army relied on imported animals or mechanical transport. The shift to local breeds like the Bactrian camel and Zanskar pony signals a move towards self-reliance (Atmanirbharta) even in animal transport.
Moreover, showcasing these rare animals on a national stage like the Republic Day parade boosts awareness about their conservation. With their population being small in India, such recognition can lead to better breeding and care programs in the Nubra Valley.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is the difference between BSF camels and the new Bactrian camels?
The BSF uses Dromedary camels (one hump), which are adapted to the hot deserts of Rajasthan. The Indian Army uses Bactrian camels (two humps), which are adapted to the freezing cold deserts of Ladakh.
Q2: Why are the camels named Galwan and Nubra?
They are named after the Galwan Valley and Nubra Valley in Ladakh, which are strategically important areas for Indian national security.
Q3: Can I see Bactrian camels in India as a tourist?
Yes, tourists visiting Hunder Sand Dunes in Nubra Valley (Ladakh) can ride double-humped camels. They were originally part of the ancient Silk Road trade caravans.
Q4: What other animals debuted in the 2026 parade?
Along with Bactrian camels, Zanskar Ponies and indigenous dog breeds like the Mudhol Hound made their debut.
Q5: How much weight can a Bactrian camel carry?
They are incredibly strong and can carry heavy loads between 170 kg to 250 kg, making them ideal for transporting ammunition, rations, and water to soldiers in remote posts.